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Software Vault: The Gold Collection
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Software Vault - The Gold Collection (American Databankers) (1993).ISO
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netprog.zip
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NETPROG.TAR
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rcmd
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rcmd.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1989-12-17
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7KB
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256 lines
/*
* Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rcmd.c 5.20 (Berkeley) 1/24/89";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
extern int errno;
int /* return socket descriptor - sockfd1 */
rcmd(ahost, rport, cliuname, servuname, cmd, fd2ptr)
char **ahost; /* pointer to address of host name */
u_short rport; /* port on server to connect to - network byte order */
char *cliuname; /* username on client system (i.e., caller's username */
char *servuname; /* username to use on server system */
char *cmd; /* command string to execute on server */
int *fd2ptr; /* ptr to secondary socket descriptor (if not NULL) */
{
int sockfd1, timo, lport;
long oldmask;
char c;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, serv2_addr;
struct hostent *hp;
fd_set readfds;
if ( (hp = gethostbyname(*ahost)) == NULL) {
herror(*ahost);
return(-1);
}
*ahost = hp->h_name; /* return hostname we're using to caller */
oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGURG));
lport = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
timo = 1;
for ( ; ; ) {
if ( (sockfd1 = rresvport(&lport)) < 0) {
if (errno == EAGAIN)
fprintf(stderr, "socket: All ports in use\n");
else
perror("rcmd: socket");
sigsetmask(oldmask);
return(-1);
}
fcntl(sockfd1, F_SETOWN, getpid());
/* set pid for socket signals */
/*
* Fill in the socket address of the server, and connect to
* the server.
*/
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t)&serv_addr.sin_addr,
hp->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = rport;
if (connect(sockfd1, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) >= 0)
break; /* OK, continue onward */
close(sockfd1);
if (errno == EADDRINUSE) {
/*
* We were able to bind the local address, but couldn't
* connect to the server. Decrement the starting
* port number for rresvport() and try again.
*/
lport--;
continue;
}
if (errno == ECONNREFUSED && timo <= 16) {
/*
* The connection was refused. The server's system
* is probably overloaded. Sleep for a while, then
* try again. We try this 5 times (total of 31 sec).
*/
sleep(timo);
timo *= 2; /* increase timer: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 sec */
continue;
}
if (hp->h_addr_list[1] != NULL) {
/*
* If there's another address for the host, try it.
*/
int oerrno;
oerrno = errno; /* save errno over call to fprintf */
fprintf(stderr, "connect to address %s: ",
inet_ntoa(serv_addr.sin_addr));
errno = oerrno;
perror((char *) 0);
hp->h_addr_list++; /* incr. pointer for next time */
bcopy(hp->h_addr_list[0], (caddr_t) &serv_addr.sin_addr,
hp->h_length);
fprintf(stderr, "Trying %s...\n",
inet_ntoa(serv_addr.sin_addr));
continue;
}
perror(hp->h_name); /* none of the above, quit */
sigsetmask(oldmask);
return(-1);
}
if (fd2ptr == (int *) 0) {
/*
* Caller doesn't want a secondary channel. Write a byte
* of 0 to the socket, to let the server know this.
*/
write(sockfd1, "", 1);
lport = 0;
} else {
/*
* Create the secondary socket and connect it to the
* server also. We have to bind the secondary socket to
* a reserved TCP port also.
*/
char num[8];
int socktemp, sockfd2, len;
lport--; /* decrement for starting port# */
if ( (socktemp = rresvport(&lport)) < 0)
goto bad;
listen(socktemp, 1);
/*
* Write an ASCII string with the port number to the server,
* so it knows which port to connect to.
*/
sprintf(num, "%d", lport);
if (write(sockfd1, num, strlen(num)+1) != strlen(num)+1) {
perror("write: setting up stderr");
close(socktemp);
goto bad;
}
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(sockfd1, &readfds);
FD_SET(socktemp, &readfds);
errno = 0;
if ((select(32, &readfds, (fd_set *) 0, (fd_set *) 0,
(struct timeval *) 0) < 1) ||
!FD_ISSET(socktemp, &readfds)) {
if (errno != 0)
perror("select: setting up stderr");
else
fprintf(stderr,
"select: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
close(socktemp);
goto bad;
}
/*
* The server does the connect() to us on the secondary socket.
*/
len = sizeof(serv2_addr);
sockfd2 = accept(socktemp, &serv2_addr, &len);
close(socktemp); /* done with this descriptor */
if (sockfd2 < 0) {
perror("accept");
lport = 0;
goto bad;
}
*fd2ptr = sockfd2; /* to return to caller */
/*
* The server has to bind its end of this connection to a
* reserved port also, or we don't accept it.
*/
serv2_addr.sin_port = ntohs((u_short) serv2_addr.sin_port);
if ((serv2_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) ||
(serv2_addr.sin_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED) ||
(serv2_addr.sin_port < IPPORT_RESERVED/2)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"socket: protocol failure in circuit setup.\n");
goto bad2;
}
}
write(sockfd1, cliuname, strlen(cliuname)+1);
write(sockfd1, servuname, strlen(servuname)+1);
write(sockfd1, cmd, strlen(cmd)+1);
if (read(sockfd1, &c, 1) != 1) { /* read one byte from server */
perror(*ahost);
goto bad2;
}
if (c != 0) {
/*
* We didn't get back the byte of zero. There was an error
* detected by the server. Read everything else on the
* socket up through a newline, which is an error message from
* the server, and copy to stderr.
*/
while (read(sockfd1, &c, 1) == 1) {
write(2, &c, 1);
if (c == '\n')
break;
}
goto bad2;
}
sigsetmask(oldmask);
return(sockfd1); /* all OK, return socket descriptor */
bad2:
if (lport)
close(*fd2ptr);
/* then fall through */
bad:
close(sockfd1);
sigsetmask(oldmask);
return(-1);
}